{"id":7103,"date":"2017-02-22T14:38:26","date_gmt":"2017-02-22T14:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.3.178\/?p=7103"},"modified":"2017-02-22T14:39:05","modified_gmt":"2017-02-22T14:39:05","slug":"a-brief-history-of-the-oscars-best-foreign-language-film-category","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.musicmagpie.co.uk\/blog\/2017\/02\/22\/a-brief-history-of-the-oscars-best-foreign-language-film-category\/","title":{"rendered":"A Brief History of The Oscars&#8217; Best Foreign Language Film Category"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Next week, the results for the 89<sup>th<\/sup> Academy Awards will be in. So before we get to today\u2019s topic, I\u2019ll just give a brief summary of my predictions. <em>La La Land<\/em> to sweep, <em>Manchester by the Sea<\/em>, <em>Moonlight<\/em>, <em>Fences<\/em>, <em>Zootropolis<\/em>, <em>Jackie<\/em>, <em>O.J.: Made in America<\/em>, <em>The Jungle Book <\/em>and <em>Toni Erdmann<\/em> get their share of the prizes <em>La La Land<\/em> doesn\u2019t get.<\/p>\n<p>And speaking of <em>Toni Erdmann<\/em>, let\u2019s talk about the category of Best Foreign Language Film. Not a lot of people, other than cinephiles like me, seem to acknowledge this category, unless something major shows up on the outside. So today, we at musicMagpie are going to change all that and give you an informative overview of the Oscar category Best Foreign Language Film.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><strong>HISTORY<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Over the years since its inception, AMPAS has acknowledged countless foreign language pictures. The most prominent examples of their acknowledgement of foreign exports are the amount of recognition <em>La Grande Illusion<\/em> received at the 1939 Academy Awards and the copious amount of screenwriting nominations given to the early films of Italian Neorealism (like the first two instalments of Roberto Rossellini\u2019s War trilogy). While we\u2019re on the subject of Italian Neorealism, this leads us directly to the birth of the Best Foreign Language Film category. At the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Academy Awards, Vittorio De Sica\u2019s <em>Shoeshine<\/em> was presented with a special award for the following reason:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe high quality of this motion picture, brought to eloquent life in a country scarred by war, is proof to the world that the creative spirit can triumph over adversity.\u201d\u009d<\/p>\n<p>From that moment on, at each ceremony, the Board of Governors would hand out an honorary award for the best feature not in the English language to be released in the United States (sometimes a year or two later than their national release). They were:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Monsieur Vincent<\/em> (Maurice Cloche, 1947)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Bicycle Thieves<\/em> (Vittorio De Sica, 1948)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>The Walls of Malapaga<\/em> (Ren\u00c3\u00a9 Cl\u00c3\u00a9ment, 1949)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Rashomon<\/em> (Akira Kurosawa, 1950)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Forbidden Games<\/em> (Ren\u00c3\u00a9 Cl\u00c3\u00a9ment, 1952)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Gate of Hell<\/em> (Teinosuke Kinugasa, 1953)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto<\/em> (Hiroshi Inagaki, 1954)<\/p>\n<p>Then for the 29<sup>th<\/sup> Academy Awards, a new category honouring the best in foreign language cinema was officially created in the form of the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.<\/p>\n<p>Among the first batch of nominees included Kon Ichikawa\u2019s anti-war picture <em>The Burmese Harp<\/em> and the category\u2019s inaugural victor <em>La Strada<\/em> by Federico Fellini.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5OJZ_nm6G-M\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>This would be only the first of four features that Fellini would direct to victory (he won again the following year with <em>Nights of Cabiria<\/em>) and the beginning of Italy\u2019s overall dominance in the category with fourteen wins (the most recent being <em>The Great Beauty<\/em> in 2013) and thirty one nominations. Among other auteurs to show up in this category include Ingmar Bergman, Francois Truffaut, Akira Kurosawa, Jacques Tati, Luis Bunuel and the more recent likes of Chen Kaige, Ang Lee, Pedro Almodovar, Aki Kaurismaki, Michael Haneke, Guillermo del Toro and Asghar Farhadi.<\/p>\n<p>The countries yet to receive recognition in this category include South Korea, who have been submitting features since 1962 without receiving a single nomination (not submitting the likes of <em>Poetry<\/em> and <em>The Handmaiden<\/em> was a bit of a mistake in hindsight), Turkey, Egypt (even with the likes of <em>Cairo Station<\/em> and <em>Clash<\/em>) and Romania (some of us are still feeling the sting of the snubbing of <em>The Death of Mr. Lazarescu<\/em> and<em> 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days<\/em>, the latter especially). But we\u2019re sure their time will come soon, especially with the voter base changes AMPAS has planned for 2020 (I will summarise them as \u201d\u02dcout with the old and in with the new\u2019).<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes even acclaimed foreign films from other countries manage to make it into other categories, even when they don\u2019t make it in the FLF category; that is when AMPAS politics don\u2019t dampen their efforts. Among those films are <em>Europa Europa<\/em>, <em>Three Colours: Red<\/em>, <em>Talk to Her<\/em>, <em>The Diving Bell and the Butterfly<\/em>, <em>Two Days and One Night<\/em> and most recently <em>Elle<\/em> (before you ask, <em>Slumdog Millionaire<\/em> doesn\u2019t count).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><strong>THE DRAWBACKS<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>However, like all categories at the Oscars, the Foreign Language Film category is not without its problems, the most commonly cited of which is the process of submission itself.<\/p>\n<p>AMPAS rules dictate that there can only be one submission per country and the film has to have been released within a certain period of time (often between October and September). This is in stark contrast to other foreign language film prizes at the likes of BAFTA, the critics\u2019 awards and even the Golden Globes, where any film released in the UK and USA in the year in question is eligible no matter what. Trust me, when the Hollywood Foreign Press Association does something better than you, you know you\u2019ve messed up.<\/p>\n<p>Thus certain acclaimed pictures are often glossed over in the submission process\u00a0in favour of those pandering to AMPAS\u2019s tastes, unless there\u2019s no other option. Another problem the category poses is its perceived status as a \u201d\u02dcghetto\u2019 category which it has adopted in recent years, similar to the Best Animated Feature and Documentary Feature categories.<\/p>\n<p>Very rarely does a foreign language picture manage to break into the major categories for picture, directing, acting or writing, and even then it has to either be undeniable (like <em>Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon<\/em>) or in the right place at the right time (like <em>Amour<\/em>), and even then that can be an issue. Even in a year like 2015, where competition was weak, <em>Son of Saul<\/em> suffered the same fate as the likes of <em>Carol<\/em>, <em>Inside Out<\/em> and <em>The Look of Silence<\/em> (a foreign-language documentary), failing to break into the major categories in favour of more obvious crowd-pleasers.<\/p>\n<p>Politics plays a part in the problems with the category. Sometimes, if an acclaimed picture falls foul of politics within its own country of origin, it risks being snubbed in favour of a subpar picture, often for very self-serving reasons. Two examples of this come to mind; one was averted and the other became a reality.<\/p>\n<p>The first was back in 2014, when acclaimed Russian feature <em>Leviathan<\/em> returned from Cannes with a Best Screenplay award and was met with controversy for its anti-Putin undertones. There was concern among cinephiles in film forums (trust me I witnessed it and was worrying alongside them) that <em>Leviathan<\/em> would get snubbed in the submission process in favour of the latest film directed by Putin ally Nikita Mikhalkov. However, this did not happen, and Russia submitted <em>Leviathan<\/em> regardless.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tj0SMgg9Jqg\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Now onto the example that really happened. In 2016, Brazilian feature <em>Aquarius<\/em> was receiving acclaim at the Cannes Film Festival, just as Brazilian president Dilma Rousseff was suspended for bribery and possibly as part of a right-wing coup. The people involved with <em>Aquarius<\/em> spoke out against this, and were met with massive controversy in their homeland, including a scathing review from a supporter of current president Michel Temer, even though said person had not even seen the film at the time. Thus one thing led to another, including the Temer supporter being put in charge of the selection process, and the subpar rom-com <em>Little Secret<\/em> was sent instead. Proof that dirty politics tinges everything, even the arts.<\/p>\n<p>The final problem the category poses is a big one, the voter base itself. The voters of this area are a fickle bunch, seen as ultra-conservative in their picks, especially in the final shortlist.<\/p>\n<p>2016 was no exception in that regard. There were countless numbers of acclaimed pictures submitted to AMPAS, including <em>Elle<\/em>, <em>Clash<\/em>, <em>Sieranevada<\/em>, British-Iranian effort <em>Under the Shadow<\/em> and the nominated likes of <em>Toni Erdmann <\/em>and <em>The Salesman<\/em>. However, none of the other features made it to the final shortlist, being pushed to one side in favour of films more suited to the conservative voters\u2019 tastes. However, this problem could be eradicated by 2020 when changes to Academy membership and the voter base come into play.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><strong>CONCLUSION<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>So to summarise, we would recommend you pay more attention to this category. Who knows what you might find if you really take a closer look? But remember, when it comes to the process, nothing is as it seems.<\/p>\n<p>Check out the best of World Cinema with the musicMagpie Store, where you&#8217;ll find 1000s of great DVDs and Blu-Rays at amazing prices plus FREE delivery!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/store.musicmagpie.co.uk\/film-tv\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5210\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.3.178\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/SHOP-NOW.png\" alt=\"SHOP NOW\" width=\"299\" height=\"50\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Next week, the results for the 89th Academy Awards will be in. So before we get to today\u2019s topic, I\u2019ll just give a brief summary of my predictions. La La Land to sweep, Manchester by the Sea, Moonlight, Fences, Zootropolis, Jackie, O.J.: Made in America, The Jungle Book and Toni &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":6758,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[1886,1574,1604],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musicmagpie.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7103"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musicmagpie.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musicmagpie.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musicmagpie.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musicmagpie.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7103"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.musicmagpie.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7106,"href":"https:\/\/www.musicmagpie.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7103\/revisions\/7106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musicmagpie.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musicmagpie.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musicmagpie.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musicmagpie.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}