John Berra is a lecturer in Film and Language Studies at Renmin University of China. He is the author ofDeclarations of Independence: American Cinema and the Partiality of Independent Production(2008);editor of theDirectory of World Cinema: American Independentvolumes 1, 2 and 3; editor of theDirectory of World Cinema:Japanvolumes 1, 2 and 3; co-editor ofWorld Film Locations: Beijing(2012) andWorld Film Locations: Shanghai(2014); and co-editor of theEast Asian Journal of Popular Culture. He has also contributed toElectric Shadows: A Century of Chinese Cinema(2014). He is also a contributor to magazines, includingElectric SheepandFilm International.