H. Alpay Er studied industrial design at the Middle EastTechnical University (METU), Ankara. He received hisPh.D. from the Institute of Advanced Studies,Manchester Metropolitan University in the UK. Hisdoctoral work was on the development patterns ofindustrial design in newly industrialized countries.Having previously taught at Hacettepe University inAnkara, he is currently an associate professor in theDepartment of Industrial Product Design at IstanbulTechnical University (ITU). He served in differentcommittees of State Planning Organization (DPT), andthe Industrial Designers Society of Turkey (ETMK) ofwhich he is an active member. He is also an InternationalCorresponding Council Member of the Design ResearchSociety (DRS). His research interests include designmanagement and strategy, industrial design in newlyindustrializing economies, design education, andgovernment design polices.