Susan S. Fainstein is Professor of Urban Planning at Columbia University. Her research has focused on planning theory, comparative public policy, urban redevelopment, and citizen participation. Among her books are Urban Political Movements, Restructuring the City, The City Builders (second edition 2001), Divided Cities (co–edited with Ian Gordon and Michael Harloe; Blackwell, 1992), and Cities and Visitors (co–edited with Lily M. Hoffman and Dennis R. Judd; Blackwell 2003).