The haunted smile - Lawrence J. Epstein

From vaudeville to the movies to television, this title concerns the complete history of how Jewish comedians transformed American entertainment. Even an incomplete listing of names makes the point: the Marx Brothers, Jack Benny, Fanny Brice, George Burns, Milton Berle, Jackie Mason, Joan Rivers, Rodney Dangerfield, Mel Brooks, Mort Sahl, Woody Allen, Lenny Bruce, Andy Kaufman, Richard Belzer, Jerry Seinfeld. These men and women, among others, form the canon of American Jewish comedy, and in this book Epstein offers us a deep and subtle understanding of how Jewish culture and American openness gave birth to a new style of entertainment.;Epstein writes, "Jewish comedians in each generation were able to find in Jewish tradition, culture, and history a way to express the feelings of the wider American culture in which they lived. They drew on their heritage in ways they themselves didn't always understand. As they used that heritage to find ways to express truths about America, they transformed American culture, making Jews and Jewishness acceptable, even enviable." Epstein frequently uses the comedians' own routines to illustrate his points.