The Indian ideology - Perry Anderson

Today, the Indian state claims to
possess a harmonious territorial unity, to embody the values of a
stable political democracy, and to adhere to a steadfast religious
impartiality. Even many of those critical of the inequalities of Indian
society still underwrite such claims. But does the "idea of India"
correspond to the realities of the Union?

The Indian Ideology
suggests that the roots of the republic's current ills go very deep,
historically. They lie in the way the struggle for independence
culminated in the transfer of power from British rule to Congress in a
divided subcontinent, not least in the roles played by Gandhi, as the
great architect of the movement, and Nehru, as his appointed successor,
in the catastrophe of partition. Only an honest reckoning with that
disaster, Perry Anderson argues, offers an understanding of what was has
gone wrong since independence.
Revisiting a century's
history, and sifting the uncomfortable realities from the ideology,
Anderson offers an alternative way to look at the story of the nation,
and the nature of a state that is less in conflict with caste than built
upon it.