The power broker: Robert Moses and the fall of New York - Robert A. Caro

Everywhere acknowledged as a modern American classic, winner of the Pulitzer Prize, and chosen by the Modern Library as one of the hundred greatest books of the twentieth century, The Power Brokeris a huge and galvanizing biography revealing not only the saga of one man's incredible accumulation of power, but the story of the shaping (and mis-shaping) of New York in the twentieth century.

Robert
Caro's monumental book makes public what few outsiders knew: that Robert Moses
was the single most powerful man of his time in the City and in the State of New
York. And in telling the Moses story, Caro both opens up to an unprecedented degree
the way in which politics really happens-the way things really get done in America's
City Halls and Statehouses-and brings to light a bonanza of vital information
about such national figures as Alfred E. Smith and Franklin D. Roosevelt (and the
genesis of their blood feud), about Fiorello La Guardia, John V. Lindsay and Nelson
Rockefeller.

But The Power Broker is first and foremost a brilliant multidimensional
portrait of a man-an extraordinary man who, denied power within the normal framework
of the democratic process, stepped outside that framework to grasp power sufficient
to shape a great city and to hold sway over the very texture of millions of lives.
We see how Moses began: the handsome, intellectual young heir to the world of Our
Crowd, an idealist. How, rebuffed by the entrenched political establishment, he fought
for the power to accomplish his ideals. How he first created a miraculous flowering
of parks and parkways, playlands and beaches-and then ultimately brought down on
the city the smog-choked aridity of our urban landscape, the endless miles of (never
sufficient) highway, the hopeless sprawl of Long Island, the massive failures of
public housing, and countless other barriers to humane living. How, inevitably, the
accumulation of power became an end in itself.

Moses built an empire and lived like
an emperor. He was held in fear-his dossiers could disgorge the dark secret of anyone
who opposed him. He was, he claimed, above politics, above deals; and through decade
after decade, the newspapers and the public believed. Meanwhile, he was developing
his public authorities into a fourth branch of government known as "Triborough"-a
government whose records were closed to the public, whose policies and plans were
decided not by voters or elected officials but solely by Moses-an immense economic
force directing pressure on labor unions, on banks, on all the city's political and
economic institutions, and on the press, and on the Church. He doled out millions
of dollars' worth of legal fees, insurance commissions, lucrative contracts on the
basis of who could best pay him back in the only coin he coveted: power. He dominated
the politics and politicians of his time-without ever having been elected to any
office. He was, in essence, above our democratic system.

Robert Moses held power
in the state for 44 years, through the governorships of Smith, Roosevelt, Lehman,
Dewey, Harriman and Rockefeller, and in the city for 34 years, through the mayoralties
of La Guardia, O'Dwyer, Impellitteri, Wagner and Lindsay, He personally conceived
and carried through public works costing 27 billion dollars-he was undoubtedly America's
greatest builder.

This is how he built and dominated New York-before, finally,
he was stripped of his reputation (by the press) and his power (by Nelson Rockefeller).
But his work, and his will, had been done.