John Buchan (1875-1940), had a long and successful literary and public
career. He was educated in Glasgow, where his father was a Free Church
minister in the Gorbals, but his childhood holidays were spent in the
Scottish border country.
After graduating at Glasgow University,
Buchan took a scholarship to Oxford where he wrote his first two
historical novels while still an undergraduate. With interests in law
and journalism, he worked for the British High Commission in South
Africa at the end of the Boer War. Returning to London in 1903, he
eventually became a director of Thomas Nelson the publishers. Buchan
worked for the Ministry of Information during WWI, and later wrote a
substantial history of the conflict. He became a Tory MP for the
Scottish Universities from 1927 to 1935, in which year he was appointed
Governor-General of Canada as Lord Tweedsmuir.
Buchan took pride
in the craft of story-telling and he is probably best known for his
Richard Hannay thriller, with six titles ranging from The Thirty-Nine
Steps in 1915, to The Island of Sheep in 1936. His other fiction
includes John Burnet of Barns (1898), Prester John (1910), Huntingtower (1922), John Macnab (1925), Witchwood (1927) and Sick Hear River, published posthumously
in 1941.
Buchan's
health had never been strong, yet he achieved an enormous literary
output in the course of his life, with no fewer than 30 novels and over
60 non-fiction books, including the fine biographies of Walter Scott and
James Graham the Marquis of Montrose, whom he greatly admired. His
autobiography Memory Hold-the-door, was published in the year of his
death form a cerebral stroke.